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Effects of toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa on the morphology of green alga Chlorella vulgaris

Identifieur interne : 000006 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000005; suivant : 000007

Effects of toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa on the morphology of green alga Chlorella vulgaris

Auteurs : Jing Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; Chenlu Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Mengyang Chang [République populaire de Chine] ; Dujuan Dai [République populaire de Chine] ; Shiwen Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Bingyu Quan [République populaire de Chine] ; Yifan Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yunni Gao [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:EAEED4EEB2F76373C956150F20D4C3DDA8DA0532

English descriptors

Abstract

In eutrophic freshwater lakes, cyanobacteria and green algae are in succession due to abiotic factors. Allelochemical interaction also exists. In this study, we indicated that filtrates of Microcystis aeruginosa can influence the growth rate and photosynthetic pigments of the target alga named Chlorella vulgaris. We also determined the morphological appearance and colony formation of green alga C. vulgaris that were induced by chemicals associated with a competitor cyanobacterium named M. aeruginosa. However, microcystins (MCs) were not the active substances in this study. The morphology changes and growth of C. vulgaris affected by M. aeruginosa filtrates were dependent on the initial cultivation density of the target algae and the cultivation phase of M. aeruginosa. We also assumed that the morphology changes were defensive strategies utilised by C. vulgaris to resist M. aeruginosa. The temporary stress of M. aeruginosa was favourable to the growth of C. vulgaris. By contrast, the continuous induction of colony formation by M. aeruginosa in the field inhibited the growth of C. vulgaris. The present results provided new insights into the interaction between algae and theoretical basis for algae succession in the field.
Pascal Laffaille takes great interests in fish ecology, especially focusing on the responses of fish populations and communities to anthropogenic disturbance. His current studies are aimed to propose management action plans.

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DOI: 10.1051/limn/2019006


Affiliations:


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<term>Allelochemicals</term>
<term>Allelopathic</term>
<term>Allelopathic effect</term>
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<term>Chlorella</term>
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<term>Colony proportion</term>
<term>Cultivation</term>
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<term>Cyanobacterium</term>
<term>Cyanobacterium microcystis aeruginosa</term>
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<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Green alga</term>
<term>Green alga chlorella vulgaris</term>
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<term>Growth inhibition</term>
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<term>Growth rate</term>
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<term>Microbiol</term>
<term>Microcystins</term>
<term>Microcystis</term>
<term>Microcystis aeruginosa</term>
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<term>Photosynthetic pigment</term>
<term>Phytoplankton</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous study</term>
<term>Raciborskii</term>
<term>Scenedesmus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In eutrophic freshwater lakes, cyanobacteria and green algae are in succession due to abiotic factors. Allelochemical interaction also exists. In this study, we indicated that filtrates of Microcystis aeruginosa can influence the growth rate and photosynthetic pigments of the target alga named Chlorella vulgaris. We also determined the morphological appearance and colony formation of green alga C. vulgaris that were induced by chemicals associated with a competitor cyanobacterium named M. aeruginosa. However, microcystins (MCs) were not the active substances in this study. The morphology changes and growth of C. vulgaris affected by M. aeruginosa filtrates were dependent on the initial cultivation density of the target algae and the cultivation phase of M. aeruginosa. We also assumed that the morphology changes were defensive strategies utilised by C. vulgaris to resist M. aeruginosa. The temporary stress of M. aeruginosa was favourable to the growth of C. vulgaris. By contrast, the continuous induction of colony formation by M. aeruginosa in the field inhibited the growth of C. vulgaris. The present results provided new insights into the interaction between algae and theoretical basis for algae succession in the field.</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pascal Laffaille takes great interests in fish ecology, especially focusing on the responses of fish populations and communities to anthropogenic disturbance. His current studies are aimed to propose management action plans.</div>
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